Here’s a fluent English translation of the text about sodium formate production methods:

Production Methods of Sodium Formate

The main production methods of formatedesodium include the following:

1. Chemical Synthesis

Chemical production of sodium formate primarily uses methanol and sodium hydroxide as raw materials, which react to form Formic acid, Na salt. This method offers advantages such as simple processing and readily available materials. However, it requires precise control of reaction conditions to avoid side reactions and ensure product quality.

2. Electrolysis

The electrolytic method produces sodium formate by electrolyzing a sodium chloride solution in methanol, yielding sodiummethanoate and hydrogen gas. This approach delivers high-purity products and is environmentally friendly, but it involves higher equipment costs and energy consumption.

3. Biological Fermentation

Biological production utilizes specific microorganisms or enzymes to catalyze the reaction between methanol and alkali, generating HCOONA.2H2O. This method benefits from mild reaction conditions and high selectivity. However, the process is sensitive to factors like microbial strains and culture conditions, making it technically challenging.

Conclusion

These are the primary methods for producing sodium formate, each with its own advantages and limitations. In practice, the choice depends on specific production requirements and conditions.